Ancient Greek tragedians used the chorus as a versatile literary and social device. It commented on actions and themes in the play, controlled the atmosphere by underlining important elements and downplaying others, and represented the general population of the particular story and the moral voice of the people. This last function is especially significant because it allows us to take a glimpse at the perceptions held by people in ancient Greece. The chorus most likely represented the prevalent views of the contemporary society and acted as a medium by holding up certain moral and cultural standards. In this sense, ancient Greek chorus resembles the media and its effects on the daily lives of modern people.
The word 'media' is derived from the word medium, signifying mode or carrier. Media is intended to reach and address a large body of people. Media of today plays a crucial role in creating and shaping of public opinion—one of the main functions of the chorus.
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That's an important point you bring up, Jun. Also, I think it's definitely important to note that many plays (ex: Aeschylus' Orestia, Sophocles' Electra, Euripides' Hecuba) hold a historical/mythological context. Through this, these plays provide insight into not only the mythology itself but also the impacts and perceptions Greeks held of mythology in that time. Theater provides a strong insight into the history and culture of a civilization. In the future, I'm sure our music, entertainment, and film will hold the same meaning.
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