Saturday, March 3, 2018

Ezra Pound: A Problematic Figure

We have discussed fellow modernist poet Ezra Pound who had an immense impact on Eliot's work and ideas. Ms. King has also referenced the fact that Ezra Pound is a very problematic figure, so I thought I'd make a post explaining this. After World War I, like many others at the time, Pound was disillusioned with modern societal structures that had caused this war. Unfortunately, he saw the issues at hand as rooted in an international conspiracy involving Jewish bankers and problems with capitalism. As such, he turned to fascism and radical antisemitism. In 1933, he met Benito Mussolini and was awed by his meeting with the fascist dictator of Italy. Later, he became a radio broadcaster who aired his radically antisemitic ideals, arguing that the US should not enter World War II. He said the Third Reich and Fascist Italy were doing a good thing by spreading fascism around Europe, even stating that the Germans were "Civilizing" Russia. He called Hitler a "Jeanne d'Arc, a saint" and Mussolini an "imperfect character who lost his head." Pound was eventually arrested for treason after the United States invaded Italy. So while Pound is a notable figure of modernist literature given his profound influence on the literary movement and his own literary works, as a political figure he is incredibly problematic and sort of disturbing.

1 comment:

Anonymous said...

Definitely agreed on the disturbing bit. It’s honestly pretty upsetting to think that the writers we look up to as these great influences on literature (and society) are often actually very disappointing as people. Apparently, during WWII, the Italian government also paid him to do radio broadcasts criticizing the US, FDR, and Jews—the reason he was arrested for treason. However, he was then detained at a US military camp, where he was kept for three weeks in an outdoor steel cage. He had a mental breakdown and was sent to a psychiatric hospital for twelve years, as he was “deemed unfit to stand trial.”

Something else I find interesting is that in 1918, he quit his job at a literary magazine, then asked the publisher to hire a woman named Iseult Gonne. This action spurred people to think the two were having an affair, but I’m not sure that was ever actually confirmed. I just thought it was interesting given T.S. Eliot’s references to Tristan and Iseult, but that could be pure coincidence. I’m not exactly sure how common the name Iseult is…

He’s also controversial because of his personal life. He had an affair with a woman named Olga Rudge (who was twenty-six and ten years his junior). She actually had his baby. Even though he was married. Yeah, that was pretty awkward for his wife, who then separated from Pound for over a year.

Furthermore, he called people he didn’t like “Jews” and also recommended that people read Protocols of the Elders of Zion, an anti-Semitic forgery that basically said Jewish people wanted world domination. He was also friends with someone named John Jasper, a KKK member.

So yes, definitely a controversial figure.