Concept of Time

Time is one of those concepts that carries a deep meaning in society but often isn't recognized for its influence. When we think of major cultural factors, we think of religion, gender roles, tradition, etc. but not really of time. However, the interpretation of time can justify much of the overall attitudes of societies. In the Western Hemisphere, time is linear and based off of the future. Thus, we work for what is to come and constantly seek to improve our futures. On the other hand, in the Igbo society, time is based off of the past. As Achebe describes, people focus on what has already happened and how that can shape what is coming. Because of this, the worship of ancestors and overall respect for elders becomes a huge part of Igbo daily life.

Another important aspect of time is how it is determined. In African tradition, time is established by specific events. Moreover, the only time considered is that of the past, present, and near future. Events that can take place in the distant future are not even considered part of time at all. On the other hand, in the West, time mostly consists of the future. Of course, the past is an important determinant of events, yet most people work daily to attain a goal in the distant future. Whether it be a job promotion or college diploma, members of the West often carry a long-term goal in their minds which they hope to accomplish.

I think it's interesting how an element as subtle as time and its interpretation can so drastically alter societies. Because the Igbo focus on the past, they are a more tradition-oriented people and emphasize rituals and respect. Because Western society focuses on the future, they live more high paced lives and constantly look forward to something.