Oedipus—An Apollo or a Dionysus?

During the Ancient Greek Religion presentation, Elise’s discussion of “opposites” Apollo and Dionysus made me start to wonder—who is Oedipus more like? Like Apollo, Oedipus can be rational and logical. After all, he solved the riddle of Sphinx and saved Thebes from more destruction. From studying Apollo in seventh grade, I know he is also associated with protecting the young. And like Apollo, Oedipus protects his people in this way. His relationship with the Thebans is paternal in nature, and he feels an instinctive obligation to them.

However, while Apollo is prudent, Oedipus is often not. Like Dionysus, Oedipus’ emotional state drives his rash decision-making. Oedipus’ reckless assumptions generate chaos (similar to Dionysus’ chaotic and indulgent nature). For example, when Tiresias strongly implies/tells Oedipus that he killed King Laius, Oedipus refuses to accept that possibility. Not only does Oedipus reject the truth, but he immediately accuses Creon and Tiresias of murdering Laius and conspiring against him. Also, the actual decision to kill King Laius and his men was likely not well thought-out and was probably based on his instincts. Oedipus allows his emotions to control him and thereby brings about his own destruction.

To me, it feels like the forces of Apollo and Dionysus are at war in Oedipus’ soul.